10 Best Things to Do in Kayseri

Kayseri, historically known as Mazaca and later Caesarea, stands proudly as a large city in Central Anatolia, Turkey, and the capital of Kayseri Province. Often referred to as “the heart of Cappadocia” and its historical capital since ancient times, Kayseri offers a captivating blend of rich history, stunning natural beauty, and a vibrant culture. Situated gracefully at the foot of Mount Erciyes, a majestic dormant volcano soaring to 3,916 meters (12,848 feet), the city provides breathtaking views and a gateway to diverse experiences.

Whether you are a dedicated history buff eager to explore ancient civilizations, an adventure seeker drawn to outdoor activities, or a culinary enthusiast ready to indulge in unique flavors, Kayseri promises something special for every traveler. This comprehensive guide will navigate you through the top 10 things to do in Kayseri, ensuring your visit to this fascinating Turkish city is truly unforgettable.

Visit Kayseri Castle

A Historical Fortress at the City’s Core. At the very center of Kayseri, the imposing Kayseri Castle stands as a timeless beacon of the city’s layered past. Originally laid on a 6th-century foundation during Justinian’s reign, the present fortress was substantially rebuilt by the Seljuk sultan Keykubad in 1224. Crafted from strong volcanic rocks, its thick, tall walls and towers have historically guarded the city against numerous attacks. Today, this impressive structure is not merely a historical landmark but also a vibrant part of modern city life, with many shops housed within its crenelated walls, functioning as a bazaar. Strolling along its ancient ramparts offers a unique perspective of Kayseri and beyond, allowing visitors to imagine centuries of history that these formidable walls have witnessed. Entry to the castle is free, and it is open daily from 8 AM to 7 PM. Its central location makes it a key landmark for exploring Kayseri attractions.

Explore the Gevher Nesibe Museum of Medical History

A Pioneer in Healthcare: Delve into the advanced medical practices of the Seljuk era at the Gevher Nesibe Museum of Medical History, a true historical gem in Kayseri. Housed within the original Gevher Nesibe Complex, this institution was established in 1206 as both a health school and a hospital under the Seljuk sultanate. Named after Sultan Kaykhusraw I’s sister, Gevher Nesibe, it is celebrated as one of the oldest healthcare institutions globally, showcasing a highly developed past in medical care. The museum beautifully preserves the memory of Seljuk health advancements through its collection of medieval Islamic medical tools, texts, and objects. Visitors can explore the detailed rooms where students once learned and patients received care, gaining a profound understanding of medical history. Admission to this culturally significant museum is free, and it is open daily from 9 AM to 6 PM. This museum is a top Kayseri attraction for those interested in medical history.

Discover the Grand Mosque (Ulu Camii)

An Emblem of Seljuk Architecture The Grand Mosque, or Ulu Camii, is an indispensable cultural landmark and a magnificent example of Seljuk design in Kayseri. Constructed in the 12th century under a Seljuk Sultan, its exterior boasts exquisite geometric designs and calligraphic art, reflecting the superb artistry of its time. Inside, the expansive prayer hall is supported by graceful pillars and archways, creating a serene environment ideal for contemplation. The mihrab, a recess indicating the direction of Mecca, is intricately adorned with tiles, further highlighting the period’s master craftsmanship. Enclosed by a peaceful courtyard and several smaller domes, the Grand Mosque continues to serve as a vital hub for both faith and culture in Kayseri. Its profound historical value and architectural grandeur make it a must-visit for anyone wishing to explore the city’s rich heritage. Like many other historical sites in Kayseri, entry is free, and it is open daily from 9 AM to 6 PM.

Admire the Hunat Hatun Complex

A Masterpiece of Seljuk Craftsmanship The Hunat Hatun Complex, built in 1238, stands as one of the most significant landmarks from the Seljuk period and is even considered the best example of Seljuk architecture in all of Anatolia. This comprehensive complex was commissioned by Sultana Hunat Hatun, the esteemed wife of Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad I. It encompasses a mosque with stunning minarets and intricate tile work, a madrasa (educational institution), a traditional hamam (bathhouse), and a tomb. Exploring the mosque and its surrounding buildings offers a deep dive into Kayseri’s architectural beauty and historical depth. The serene atmosphere within the complex invites visitors to relax, reflect, and appreciate the remarkable artistic and cultural legacy left by the Seljuk Turks. A visit here provides a unique blend of relaxation and cultural immersion, especially if you experience the traditional Turkish bath within its historic walls. The complex is open daily from 8 AM to 6 PM.

Visit the Kayseri Archaeological Museum

A Journey Through Ancient Civilizatio.For those fascinated by the echoes of the past, the Kayseri Archaeological Museum offers an impressive collection of artifacts that narrate the long and diverse history of the region. This museum houses a vast array of exhibits from various periods, including the Roman and Byzantine eras, and notably showcases findings from the Bronze Age excavations of Kültepe-Kanesh. Highlights include the magnificent Hercules Sarcophagus, dating back to 150-160 AD, which vividly depicts the Twelve Labors of Hercules. Visitors can also marvel at exquisite Hittite pottery, ancient cuneiform clay tablets, and elaborate Roman and Greek jewelry and grave gifts. In the museum’s grounds, ancient Hittite lions from 700 BC, discovered near Kayseri, and a collection of monumental pottery urns provide further insights into the city’s ancient roots. The museum is open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM, making it an essential stop for history buffs exploring Kayseri’s heritage.

Ski and Hike at Mount Erciyes

Central Anatolia’s Majestic Peak Dominating the Kayseri skyline, Mount Erciyes is a dormant volcano and the highest peak in Central Anatolia, reaching an impressive altitude of 3,916 meters (12,848 feet). This majestic mountain is a major attraction for outdoor enthusiasts year-round. In winter, it transforms into a premier ski resort, boasting excellent facilities for skiing and snowboarding, making it a nationwide favorite center for families and winter sports lovers. During the warmer months, Mount Erciyes offers extensive hiking and mountain biking trails, providing adventurers with breathtaking views of Kayseri and the surrounding countryside. The lush natural environment and fresh air offer a perfect escape from city life, with trails suitable for various skill levels. Discovering Mount Erciyes is an essential part of any Kayseri adventure, blending natural beauty with exhilarating activities. The mountain is open 24 hours, with the ski resort operating from 9 AM to 5 PM during the winter season.

Savor Kayseri Cuisine

A Culinary Journey Through Traditional Flavors Kayseri is renowned throughout Turkey for its distinctive and mouthwatering cuisine, where food is considered an art form. A visit here is incomplete without indulging in its traditional flavors. The undisputed star is Mantı, Turkish dumplings filled with spiced meat and traditionally served with a rich yogurt and garlic sauce. Another must-try is Pastırma, a highly prized cured beef seasoned with garlic and paprika, enjoyed as a snack or incorporated into various dishes, a testament to centuries-old preservation methods. Don’t miss the local Kayseri Ketesi, a delightful pastry filled with a sweet mixture of sugar, walnuts, and spices. The city is also famous for its potent Kayseri-style kebabs, found in numerous eateries and bustling marketplaces. Exploring Kayseri’s culinary scene, from local restaurants to street vendors, is an exciting gastronomic trip full of traditional and innovative dishes.

Explore Kayseri Bazaars and Markets

A Shopper’s Paradise. Immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture by strolling through Kayseri’s bustling bazaars and markets. The city’s citizens are known for their commercial acumen, offering a lively and authentic shopping experience. Near the Ulu Cami (Grand Mosque) in the city center, you’ll find two historic market buildings: the Bedesten and the Vezir Hanı. The Vezirhan, dating to 1727, was once a caravanserai on the Silk Road and now houses a myriad of small shops specializing in carpets and kilims. Here, old kilims are traded and expertly repaired, and local wool and cotton are sold on the ground level. Beyond these, the Kayseri Bazaar is a sensory delight, offering local handicrafts, aromatic spices, and delicious regional foods. It’s the perfect place to find unique souvenirs, try traditional sweets, and observe the daily rhythm of Kayseri life. The bazaar is typically open daily from 8 AM to 7 PM.

Visit Sahabiye Medresesi

A Glimpse into Seljuk Education. Another significant monument from the Seljuk period is the Sahabiye Medresesi, constructed in 1267 by the Seljuk vizier Sahip Ata Fahreddin Ali. This educational institution stands as one of the finest examples of Seljuk architecture, characterized by its intricate stone carvings and a majestic entrance. Historically, it served as a crucial Islamic education center, attracting scholars and students. Today, visitors can explore this cultural site to learn about the Seljuk educational system and appreciate the delicate designs and structural beauty that have endured for centuries. The Medresesi, like many of Kayseri’s historical treasures, is a testament to the city’s past importance as a center of learning and architectural innovation. Entry is free, and it is open daily from 9 AM to 6 PM, allowing everyone to step back in time and marvel at this preserved piece of history.

Embark on a Day Trip to Cappadocia

Gateway to a Surreal Landscape. While Kayseri itself is a treasure trove of history and culture, its strategic location makes it an ideal gateway to Cappadocia, one of Turkey’s most iconic and surreal regions. Just an hour’s drive away, Cappadocia is famous worldwide for its unique “fairy chimney” rock formations, ancient cave dwellings, and unforgettable hot air balloon rides that paint the dawn sky. A day trip from Kayseri is a must for anyone visiting the region, promising an extraordinary experience amidst these otherworldly landscapes. Additionally, the nearby Soğanlı Valley, often considered a hidden gem of Cappadocia, offers a quieter but equally fascinating experience with its numerous rock-cut churches and beautiful hiking trails winding through a serene landscape. Kayseri serves as an excellent base for exploring these natural and historical wonders, offering convenient transportation options to reach them.

Conclusion

Kayseri, a city where ancient history seamlessly intertwines with modern vibrancy, offers a truly unique and enriching travel experience. From the towering Seljuk architecture of its castles and mosques to the pioneering medical history preserved in its museums, and from the exhilarating slopes of Mount Erciyes to the delectable flavors of its traditional cuisine, Kayseri is a destination that should not be missed. Its strategic location also makes it an excellent starting point for exploring the iconic landscapes of Cappadocia. Whether you’re seeking historical insights, outdoor adventures, cultural immersion, or gastronomic delights, Kayseri caters to all types of travelers, promising to create lasting memories. Plan your visit to this captivating city and discover for yourself the enduring beauty and vibrant spirit that lies at “the heart of Cappadocia”.

FAQs

1. What is Kayseri famous for?

Kayseri is renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and delicious local cuisine. It is particularly famous for mantı (Turkish dumplings) and pastırma (cured beef). The city has been the historical capital of Cappadocia since ancient times.

2. What are the top attractions in Kayseri?

Major attractions include Kayseri Castle, the Grand Mosque (Ulu Camii), and Mount Erciyes for skiing and hiking. Other notable sites are the Gevher Nesibe Museum of Medical History (or Seljuk Civilization Museum), the Hunat Hatun Complex, the Kayseri Archaeological Museum, and the Kayseri Clock Tower.

3. When is the best time to visit Kayseri?

The best time to visit Kayseri depends on your interests. Winter is ideal for skiing on Mount Erciyes, while summer offers pleasant weather for hiking and exploring historical sites. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are also great times to visit, offering milder temperatures, fewer tourists, and perfect weather for outdoor activities and cultural events.

4. What is the local cuisine like in Kayseri?

Kayseri is famous for its unique and delicious cuisine, particularly mantı (Turkish dumplings filled with spiced meat and served with yogurt and garlic sauce) and pastırma (cured beef seasoned with garlic and paprika). Other must-try dishes include Kayseri-style kebab and Kayseri Ketesi (a type of pastry).

5. How can I get to Kayseri?

You can reach Kayseri by air via Erkilet International Airport (ASR), which offers both domestic and international flights. The airport is conveniently located a short drive from the city center. Kayseri is also a major transport nexus, accessible by bus and train from major Turkish cities.