10 Best Things to Do in Mugla

Nestled on Turkey’s stunning southwestern Aegean coast, the enchanting province of Muğla is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. This is where the Mediterranean meets the Aegean, creating a paradise of turquoise waters, pristine coves, verdant pine forests, and a treasure trove of ancient history. The province is a vast and diverse region, encompassing world-famous destinations like Bodrum, Marmaris, and Fethiye, each offering a unique blend of natural beauty and vibrant local culture.

Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history enthusiast, or someone simply looking to relax on a sun-drenched beach, Muğla has something for everyone. From exploring hauntingly beautiful ghost towns to soaring over one of the world’s most famous lagoons, the experiences here are as rich as the region’s millennia-old heritage. Prepare for an unforgettable journey as we guide you through the top 10 best things to do in Muğla, a destination that truly deserves a spot on your Turkey itinerary.

Step Back in Time at Bodrum Castle & its Underwater Museum

Dominating the harbor with its medieval splendor, Bodrum Castle is the city’s most important and iconic landmark. Built in the 15th century by the Knights of St. John, this historic fortress, also known as St. Peter’s Castle, offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s past.

Today, the castle houses the renowned Museum of Underwater Archaeology, showcasing an impressive collection of ancient shipwrecks discovered in the Aegean Sea. As you explore its halls, you’ll find ancient artifacts, jewelry, and amphorae recovered from the depths, including treasures from the ancient city of Halicarnassus. Beyond the history within its walls, the castle provides spectacular views of Bodrum and the sparkling sea, making it an exciting destination for the whole family.

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

Just a short distance from the castle lie the remains of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. This grand tomb was constructed between 353 and 350 BC for Mausolus, a satrap (or ruler) in the Persian Empire, and was commissioned by his wife and sister, Artemisia II.

Once standing at an impressive 148 feet (45 meters), the giant tomb was adorned with intricate sculptural reliefs created by famed Greek architects. Although it was eventually destroyed by earthquakes, the surviving foundations and fragments are a powerful testament to ancient ambition and engineering. A visit here is a chance to connect with a history that has inspired countless monuments throughout the centuries.

Paragliding in Ölüdeniz

For adrenaline seekers and lovers of breathtaking landscapes, paragliding over Ölüdeniz is an absolute must. Ölüdeniz, home to Turkey’s famed Blue Lagoon, is world-famous for its impossibly turquoise and aquamarine waters. The launch point for this unforgettable experience is the summit of Babadağ Mountain, which towers 1,969 meters (6,460 feet) over the coastline.

Accompanied by a professional pilot, you will leap into the sky and gently glide down, witnessing a panoramic bird’s-eye view of the lagoon, Belcekız Beach, Fethiye, and the surrounding mountains. It’s a unique activity that combines the thrill of adventure with a profound sense of peace as you take in the stunning scenery below.

Explore the Hauntingly Beautiful Kayaköy Ghost Town

Near the bustling resort town of Fethiye lies the poignant and atmospheric village of Kayaköy. Once a thriving community where Greek Orthodox Christians and Anatolian Muslims lived together in harmony, the village was abandoned following the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey.

Today, Kayaköy stands as a hauntingly beautiful ghost town. You can wander through its silent, narrow streets, exploring the ruins of over 500 stone houses, chapels, and schools that cling to the hillside. This open-air museum offers a unique and moving glimpse into the past, telling a powerful story of community and loss.

Cruise the Dalyan River to See Ancient Tombs and Turtle Beach

A boat tour along the picturesque Dalyan River is one of Muğla’s most iconic experiences, blending natural beauty with ancient history. As you cruise through a maze of reeds, you’ll pass one of the region’s most striking sights: the magnificent Lycian Rock Tombs. Carved directly into the sheer cliff faces, these tombs belong to the kings of the ancient city of Kaunos and date back to 400 B.C..

The journey culminates at Iztuzu Beach, a stunning stretch of sand that serves as a protected nesting ground for the endangered Caretta Caretta (loggerhead sea turtles). Known as Turtle Beach, this conservation area allows you to enjoy the crystal-clear waters while respecting a critical natural habitat.

Hike an Epic Natural Wonder: Saklıkent Gorge

Prepare for an exhilarating adventure at Saklıkent Gorge, one of Turkey’s deepest gorges. Located in the Fethiye district, this 18-kilometer-long canyon—whose name means “Hidden City” in Turkish—offers a cool escape from the summer heat with its rushing, ice-cold water.

Visitors can walk along wooden boardwalks suspended above the river before venturing into the gorge itself, wading through the chilly water while flanked by towering cliffs. This thrilling hike through narrow passages and past waterfalls is a perfect activity for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Discover the Ancient City of Knidos

Perched at the very tip of the beautiful Datça Peninsula, where the Aegean and Mediterranean seas converge, lies the Ancient City of Knidos. In antiquity, Knidos was a significant center for science, art, and culture, and today its ruins offer a captivating journey into the past.

As you explore the archaeological site, you can wander through the remains of its theatre, agora, and the celebrated Temple of Aphrodite. Knidos is not only rich in history but is also renowned for its spectacular sunsets. Watching the sun dip below the horizon over the sea, surrounded by ancient ruins, is a truly magical experience.

Walk a Section of the Historic Lycian Way

For hiking enthusiasts, Muğla offers access to one of the world’s great long-distance trails: the Lycian Way. This 310-mile (500 km) route stretches from Fethiye to Antalya, winding its way along the coast through ancient sites, charming villages, and diverse ecosystems.

You don’t have to tackle the entire trail to experience its beauty. Hiking even a small section offers breathtaking views of the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea. It’s a fantastic way to experience the natural splendor of rural Turkey on foot and discover hidden gems along the way.

Experience Authentic Turkish Life in Muğla’s Old Town

While the coastal resorts are dazzling, the provincial capital, Muğla city, offers a different and equally rewarding experience. Head to the historic Saburhane neighborhood to discover the city’s authentic heart. This area is famous for its well-preserved Ottoman-era houses, distinguished by their white-washed walls, red-tiled roofs, unique chimneys, and intricate wooden details.

Stroll through the narrow cobblestone streets, visit the old bazaar (Arasta), and admire historic mosques like the 15th-century Kurşunlu Mosque. It’s a tranquil and picturesque area where you can enjoy the simple pleasures of Turkish life away from the tourist crowds.

Indulge in a Unique Beach Day at Sedir Island (Cleopatra Beach)

Accessible via a beautiful boat tour across the turquoise Gökova Bay, Sedir Island is home to the legendary Cleopatra Beach. This beach is famous for its unique golden sand, which is composed of smooth, tiny seashells.

According to legend, the sand was shipped from North Africa by Mark Antony as a romantic gift for Queen Cleopatra. The organic sand is now under government protection to prevent its removal, making a visit here even more special. The island’s crystal-clear waters are perfect for swimming and snorkeling, and the surrounding area features ancient ruins, offering a perfect blend of relaxation and history.

FAQs About Muğla

1. What is Muğla best known for?

Muğla is a picturesque province on Turkey’s southwestern Aegean coast, where the Aegean Sea meets the Mediterranean. It is famous for its perfect blend of stunning natural landscapes, rich historical heritage, and vibrant local culture. The region is a treasure trove of turquoise waters, pristine coves, ancient ruins, and sunny summers, encompassing popular destinations like Bodrum, Marmaris, and Fethiye.

2. What are the must-do activities in Muğla?

Top activities include relaxing on world-famous beaches like Ölüdeniz (the Blue Lagoon) and Iztuzu Beach, which is a nesting site for Caretta Caretta sea turtles. Adventure seekers can enjoy paragliding over Ölüdeniz from Babadağ Mountain or hiking through the impressive Saklıkent Gorge. A boat tour on the Dalyan River to see the ancient Lycian rock tombs is another highly recommended experience.

3. What is the best time of year to visit Muğla?

The spring (April–May) and fall (September–October) seasons are the ideal times to go. In these seasons, the weather is mild and pleasant, which is ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking and sightseeing. The summers are hot and dry, which is perfect for swimming and beach holidays, while the winters are cold with heavy rain.

4. Where can I find the most important historical sites?

Muğla is rich with historical sites. Must-visits include Bodrum Castle, which houses the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, and the nearby Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. You can also explore fascinating ancient cities like Knidos and Kaunos, or wander through the hauntingly beautiful Kayaköy ghost town near Fethiye.

5. How can I get to and travel around Muğla?

The province is served by two main airports: Dalaman Airport (DLM) and Milas-Bodrum Airport (BJV), which have regular flights from major cities in Turkey and Europe. You can also reach the region by bus from all major Turkish cities. To get around, you can use public buses and dolmuş (minivans), or rent a car for greater flexibility in exploring the area.